迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

Hailed by National Geographic as one of the most beautiful museums in the World, a fitting and innovative mounded setting and arrival experience for this truly iconic building tells the human story of the future and sets a new resilience benchmark.

被《国家地理》杂志誉为世界上最美的博物馆之一,创新的山丘景观和完美的到达体验与这座标志性建筑一起讲述未来的人类故事,并树立了新的韧性景观设计标杆。

Client 客户: Dubai Future Foundation 迪拜未来基金会

Contractors 施工方: BAM International, Desert Group

Project Consultants Team 项目设计咨询团队:

Lead Architect & Content Designer 首席建筑设计- Killa Design

Landscape Architects 景观设计– Cracknell

Civil/Infrastructure Engineers 土木/基础设施工程 - Buro Happold

Lighting Design 照明设计- Cracknell, Buro Happold

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

No one can have failed to notice the newly opened torus-shaped Museum of the Future in Dubai, yet beneath KillaDesign’s spectacular building is an equally spectacular landscape designed by Cracknell- but what makes it so special isn’t necessarily obvious to the onlooker.

在迪拜很难错过这个刚刚开放的环形未来博物馆,在 Killa Design 壮观的建筑之下是由 Cracknell 设计的同样出彩的景观,只是对于一般观者来说,她的独特不那么显而易见。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

Beneath the landscape that creates the setting for this stunning landmark building are complex systems that pushed technological boundaries throughout the design process to explore and evolve innovative sustainable strategies.

在这座地标建筑物下方的景观是一个复杂的生境系统,我们在设计过程中不断挑战技术边界,并探索和发展创新性的可持续景观策略。

The visionary design closely integrates the landscape with the architecture. Forming the ‘skin’ of the museum buildings, the landscape cleverly conceals the lobby, auditorium, cafés,restaurants, retail, parking and building services. The illusion created by this strategy is that of a sculptural building resting lightly on the landscape.

充满想象力的设计将景观与建筑完美融合。通过“表皮”来包裹博物馆的部分建筑物,景观巧妙地隐藏了大厅、礼堂、咖啡厅、餐厅、零售、停车场及建筑配套设施等。这种设计策略创造了一种建筑如雕塑般被轻轻置于景观之上的错觉。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell
迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell
迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

Original concept sketches showing examples of the evolution of the design idea.

原创概念设计草图展示了设计演进的过程。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

Intelligent technologies are employed to suspend a smart irrigated root zone that also collects and recycle sexcess water providing a lushly planted ‘hill’ - a distinct and arresting counterpoint to the intensely urban context which allows visitors to climb up and through the landscape to experience a unique view of the surrounding city.

智能化技术被巧妙的应用于景观的智慧根系浇灌区,收集和循环多余的水份,来养护一个绿植茂密的“山丘”– 其与周边高密度的城市背景形成鲜明的对比,可以让游客们爬上山丘穿越景观,体验独特的城市风貌。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

The landscape merges seamlessly with the architecture, concealing the complex technologies that suspend the soil carpet. Smart irrigation supports many native plants.

景观与建筑有机融合,隐藏了悬挂土壤层的复杂技术,智能灌溉系统确保多种本土植物的生长。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

Working with slopes steeper than 60 degrees required innovative design solutions to suspend the soil ‘carpet’, as at these angles its own weight no longer holds it in place and standard landscape techniques for soil and planting medium retention could not be used. Green wall technology together with a recycled material geocell system retain andstabilise the steep slopes in conjunction with specialised in-line drip irrigation systems using grey/treated sewage water. All of these elements are contained within an engineered ‘sandwich’ that clothes the mound in its xerotropic living green carpet.

处理超过 60 度的斜坡需要创新性的设计解决方案来巧妙悬挂土壤“毯层”,由于其自身的重量在这种角度上是无法自行固定的,也无法采用土壤和种植介质保持等常规景观技术。绿墙技术和再生材料土工格系统完美结合,来确保整个斜坡的稳定性。同时采用定制的线性滴灌系统,使用中水或TSE处理后污水。通过一个经过精心工程设计的“三明治”绿毯来包裹所有这些细节要素,覆盖整个绿意盎然的山丘,使其生机勃勃。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

Planting Strategies: Irrigation was a core design component reducing water need, exceeding LEEDv3 Platinum and ensuring the mound’s sustainable urban viability.

种植策略:灌溉系统是减少用水量的核心设计组成部分,其超过了 LEEDv3 白金级的设计标准,确保了山丘的可持续城市生存能力。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

Complex modelling of the mound allowed Cracknell to minimise structural loads on the building by keeping the soil layers relatively thin while filling larger pockets of the concealed structure with a lightweight expanded polystyrene (EPS) geofoam. Cocopeat(bio-product) and lightweight perlite improve the water holding capacity of the planting medium and create a light soil that helps to limit the structural loads.

Cracknell通过复杂的数字建模来模拟山丘地形,采用相对较薄的土层来最大程度降低结构荷载,同时结合轻质膨胀聚苯乙烯 (EPS) 土工泡沫来填充隐藏的内部结构。Cocoeat(生物制品)和轻质珍珠岩可提高种植介质的持水能力,并形成有助于控制结构载荷的轻质土壤。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

As cities have become denser we need to be more responsible with water. Given the challenges of high regional temperatures and the extreme topography, we’re proud to have evolved planting strategiesto not only comply with the sustainability requirements of LEEDv3 Platinum butto exceed them.

随着城市的密集扩张,我们需要更加珍惜水资源。我们的设计克服了本地区的高温和项目特殊地形的挑战,通过采用独特的种植策略,超越了 LEEDv3白金级的可持续标准要求。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

A key to ensuring landscape sustainability was not only to select plants with a low water requirement, but also to design smart irrigation systems that would automatically manage the water application based on moisture content datareceived from soil moisture sensors and weather information from a local weather station.

实现景观可持续性的关键,不仅是选择需水量低的植物,同时还需要设计智能化的灌溉系统,可根据土壤湿度传感器接收到的水分含量数据,结合当地气象站的天气信息,来自动管理绿化用水及灌溉。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

The steeply sloping nature ofthe mound presented concerns about rapid loss of irrigation water from run-off from the root zone. To counteract this, water is delivered in short but frequent ‘bursts’ to minimise wastage and evaporation, and subsurface geocells allow excess irrigation and stormwater to be harvested and recycled. This ensures it isn’t released into the urban drainage system.

山丘景观的陡坡让人们不禁担忧灌溉用水从根系区域径流中快速流失。为了解决这个问题,我们缩短了水的输送时间并增加频率,从而最大限度地减少浪费和蒸发,结合下埋土工单元来回收和循环多余的灌溉用水和雨水,这样可确保浇灌用水不会进入到城市排水系统中。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell
迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell
迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

The prevailing climate of the region is sub-tropical and arid with a rainfall of only 13 cm/year and with temperatures that range from 10 to 48 degrees Celsius. The irrigation system is therefore an integral component of the design; we succeeded in reducing water use by 25-30% from the designed system, exceeding expectations and contributing hugely to themound’s success.

本地区主要为亚热带干旱气候,年降雨量仅为 13 厘米,气温在 10 至 48 摄氏度之间。因此,节约型灌溉系统是景观设计的一个重要组成部分。Cracknell的设计成功地将系统内部用水量减少了 25-30%,超出了项目预期,并为山丘景观的成功做出了巨大贡献。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

One of the primary plants used for the mound is a variety of fleshy sea-purslane (Sesuvium). These succulents are a variety of the native Sesuvium verrucosum commonly found growing naturally by the saline coast or sabkha in Middle Eastern countries.

山丘景观的主要种植植物之一是多肉海马齿苋的一个品种(Sesuvium)。这些多肉植物是在中东国家的盐碱海岸或盐沼中自然生长的乡土植被品种Sesuvium verrucosum。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

Sea-purslanes are quick growing, extremely tolerant of heat/salt and require minimal irrigation, making them the ideal plant to ‘green’ the ‘mound’ in a sustainable way. Native trees make striking architectural statements against the carpet of succulents; Ghaf (Prosopiscineraria), Zizyphus spina-christi (Sidr) and Acacias are perfectly adapted to local environmental conditions and require minimal water and fertilizer to sustain them. Their masses of nectar rich flowers support native bees, and seasonal fruits attract wild bird populations.

海马齿苋生长迅速,极耐热和耐盐,灌溉需求低,这使其成为以可持续方式来绿化山丘景观的理想植物。原生乔木的优美造型与大面积的多肉植被搭配相得益彰。牧豆树、刺枣木和相思树完全适应当地的环境条件,并且所需的灌溉用水和肥料也很少。这些花蜜丰富的植被群落滋养了本地蜜蜂,树木结出的时令水果也吸引着野生鸟类。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

Further ecological value is brought by the native grasses and ground covers such as Cenchrus ciliaris, Zygophyllum and Sporobolus spicatus which are supremely adapted to poor saline soils and are self propagating; their seeds sustain local bird populations such as the charismatic Hoopoes, as well as Sparrows, Sun-birds and White-eared Bulbuls.

本地草本和地被植物(如纤毛茛、蒺藜和穗状花)也带来了更多的生态价值,它们极其适应贫瘠的盐渍土并能自我繁育,其种子也支撑着当地的鸟类种群可持续地生长繁衍,例如充满魅力的戴胜鸟、麻雀、太阳鸟和白耳鹎。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell
迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

Another major influence in ourlandscape design was the site context. The relationship to the adjacent buildings, existing roads and metro was a key factor in the design and visual impact of the landscape. Cracknell took care to fit this significant landscape and architectural intervention into an existing and complex urban site and to create plazas that interface elegantly with the existing busy public realm andcivic spaces.

场地关系是影响景观设计的另一个主要因素。与相邻建筑物、现有道路和架空轻轨的整体衔接是把控景观设计及视觉影响的关键。Cracknell的设计巧妙的将地标性景观与建筑物融入到复杂的现状城市场地中,利用节点广场优雅的将周边繁忙的公共空间串联起来。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

The connecting bridges from the metro lead the visitor on a delightfully deceptive journey, punching through the landscape to bring visitors into the museum-you never quite know whether you are inside a mound or a building!

连接轻轨的空中连廊引导游客开启了一个愉快的体验旅程,穿过景观空间进入博物馆——人们无法察觉是在山丘里还是在建筑物里!

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell
迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

At the entrance plaza visitors are greeted by a disc of water that perfectly reflects the building and creates a tranquil setting. The dramatic ‘eyebrow’ entrances merge with the planted landscape seamlessly creating a perfect harmony of form with the architecture.

镜面水景在入口广场迎接着游客,营造了一种宁静祥和的氛围,简约的景观完美的勾勒了戏剧化的眼眉型建筑入口。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

At the pool centre, a timeline spirals into the building, symbolizing evolution of ideas from the past and entering the Museum where the future awaits.

中心水景与螺旋型的时间轴地景将人们引入博物馆建筑,象征着历史与未来的思想连接。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

The mounded landscape was seen as an opportunity to create an unique experience for visitors. A series of steps and walkways encourage exploration of the mound, giving visitors a unique view of the city while embracing them in a native landscape of grasses and acacias, creating a memorable and unusual journey beneath one of the most iconic buildings in the world.

山丘景观为游客创造了独特的景观体验。通过阶梯步道拾级而上,引人入胜。在乡土植被簇拥的花草树木绿意之间,用独特的视角来感受城市景观,在这个世界级的地标性建筑物之下,留下一段不同寻常的难忘经历。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

Cracknell’s landscape design was integral to the overall building concept for an expressive and forward-thinking Dubai architectural statement and World sustainability benchmark. As one of HisHighness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum’s quotes on the museum’s facade reads: ‘The future belongs to those who can imagine it, design it, and execute it.’ We couldn’t agree more.

Cracknell 的景观设计是整个未来博物馆建筑概念不可或缺的一部分,代表着极具表现力和前瞻性的迪拜建筑形象,是全世界可持续性设计的新标杆。正如谢赫·穆罕默德·本·拉希德·阿勒马克图姆殿下在博物馆立面上的一句铭文中所述:“未来属于那些能够想象、设计和执行的人”我们深表赞同。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

At the entrance plaza, atranquil mirror pool reflects the building’s Arabic inscriptions.

在入口广场上,宁静的水面反射着建筑外的阿拉伯铭文。

迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell
迪拜环形未来博物馆 / Cracknell

The Design Vision was closely maintained throughout with matching project view at completion.

设计愿景在整个建设过程中得到贯彻,最终被完美呈现。

点赞(0) 打赏

评论列表 共有 0 条评论

暂无评论

微信小程序

微信扫一扫体验

立即
投稿

微信公众账号

微信扫一扫加关注

发表
评论
返回
顶部