MVRDV 法国波尔多「绿谷」生态住宅结构初现

图片 Image: © MVRDV

施工现场 Site: © Sophie Cominardi

MVRDV设计的「绿谷」住宅 (La Vallée Verte) 位于同由MVRDV 规划设计的法国波尔多Bastide-Niel 新城内，建筑宛若一座环形山谷，中心是一个由茂盛植物和开阔露台围合而成的内部庭院，为各类住户提供了丰富的宜居空间，也为波尔多市带来新的活力。

La Vallée Verte, a residential project within the Bastide-Niel district of Bordeaux, combines the angled forms of MVRDV’s own Bastide-Niel masterplan with a verdant "crater" - a circular internal courtyard with an abundance of plants adorning generous terraces. The project with its courtyard offers a lively new piece of the city and a variety of homes for residents from all backgrounds.

图片 Image: © MVRDV

MVRDV通过对现有建筑物进行有策略地保留、翻新与合理开发，在波尔多市中心打造Bastide-Niel 新区（新区规划详见文末“拓展阅读”）。在MVRDV的统筹规划下，新区内的单体建筑分别委托144家设计事务所进行设计。「绿谷」住宅的设计遵循了Bastide-Niel 新区的总体规划策略，也是MVRDV在新区内完成的一个示范型项目。

MVRDV’s Bastide-Niel masterplan creates a new district in the centre of Bordeaux through careful retention and renovation of existing buildings, and controlled development (find more information about the masterplan in "Extended Story" at the end of this post). The area’s architecture is commissioned from 144 different offices, coordinated by MVRDV. La Vallée Verte, designed by MVRDV itself, serves as an exemplary project following the principles of the Bastide Niel masterplan.

现场图片 Image: © Ossip van Duivenbode

「绿谷」住宅选址位于新区内的一个三角形地块，共由三座住宅楼构成。考虑了日照需求的建筑造型设置了平滑的屋顶和立面，而三座住宅楼之中的空间则像火山口一样，形成一座内凹式的庭院，从庭院中可以看到住户的私人露台，以及种类繁多的盆栽和植被。

The residential project is made up of three buildings on a triangular plot. On the street side, the façades and roofs are smooth, following the shapes based on daylighting requirements from the masterplan. In contrast, at the centre of the site the three blocks seemed to have to been hollowed out. Like an excavation, this “crater” forms an inner courtyard revealing private terraces, lined with a wide variety of tree pots and vegetation.

概念解析 Diagrams: © MVRDV

现场图片 Image: © Sophie Cominardi

内部庭院的立面呈现出指数曲线的形状，在较低楼层制造出大尺度的露台。每间公寓都设置了大落地窗和深色木工，突出了浅色的边缘，更加彰显出建筑的形态特点。

The façade in the courtyard has an exponential curve, creating larger terraces on the lowest floors. The apartments have large, full-height windows with dark joinery that further accentuate the shape of the buildings, highlighting their light edges.

剖面图 Section: © MVRDV

现场图片 Image: © Sophie Cominardi

露台上的植物为住宅营造出公园般的环境氛围。大小不一的花盆给予各类植物蓬勃生长的空间。与此同时，大尺寸的花盆也可以作为阳台的围栏。“绿谷”住宅项目再现了自然山谷的景观，在不同楼层种植了各式各样的植物，实现物种的多样性。

The plants on the terraces create a true park effect. The pots have various dimensions to allow different plant species to be able to flourish. Large pots also function as a fence for the balconies. The project replicates a natural valley landscape, with different plants at different levels, to enable a diversity of species.

植被品种图表

chart of various plant species

「绿谷」住宅内设置了丰富的户型，从两居室、三居室到更多房间的户型，满足不同市民的各种居住需求。

The privately owned housing will allow for a diverse mix of residents. Because of the differently sized apartments, the homes are suitable for a wide array of Bordelais. This will range from first-time buyers looking for 2- or 3-room apartments to large families.

图片 Image: © MVRDV

施工现场 Site: © Sophie Cominardi

住宅群内的其中一栋将设置一家两层高的餐厅，可俯瞰 Quai des Queyries 码头和内部庭院。餐厅将为庭院增添更多的活力，也为过往的行人提供驻足停留、欣赏内部庭院的空间。同一建筑内还将开放一个商业空间，在夜晚照亮Niel 街和Quai des Queyries 码头之间的角落。

On the ground floor of one of the buildings will be a two-level restaurant overlooking both the Quai des Queyries and the internal courtyard. This restaurant will add to the liveliness of the development, allowing city strollers to stop by and enjoy the park throughout the day. Located in the same building, another commercial space is will brighten up the corner between the Rue Niel and Quai des Queyries.

图片 Image: © MVRDV

图片 Image: © MVRDV

现场图片 Image: © Sophie Cominardi

Bastide-Niel 新城规划力求获得法国「生态社区」认证。为了实现这一目标，「绿谷」住宅的热能需求完全由可再生能源提供。

The entire Bastide-Niel district aims to obtain the label of an Eco-neighbourhood. To contribute to this objective, the thermal needs of La Vallée Verte are fully provided by renewable energies.

施工现场 Site: © Ossip van Duivenbode