图片 Image © MVRDV
在布拉格新伏尔塔瓦爱乐音乐厅的设计竞赛中，MVRDV意图为布拉格的城市景观增添一颗瞩目的璀璨明珠。建筑整体采用高效的堆叠形式，外墙则使用回收玻璃包裹，此举不仅降低了建筑成本，最大程度实现了室外公共空间，创造出令人惊叹的城市景观。与此同时，除了内部的三个音乐厅，游客们能够随时随地沉浸在音乐之中，在门厅、露台、户外公共空间，甚至在河畔上享受美妙的音乐。夜晚，内部叠置的灯光点亮了玻璃外墙，整座建筑有如一枚璀璨的玻璃晶体，点亮了整座城市。
This proposal for the New Vltava Philharmonic Hall creates a striking and modern new gem in the cityscape of Prague. The design’s efficient stacked form, wrapped in recycled glass, reduces construction costs, maximises outdoor public space, and creates stunning views of the city. Meanwhile, it creates a place where music can happen in any place, at any time – not just the three concert halls, but in foyers, on terraces, outdoors in the public space, and at the river’s edge. At night, the inner stack illuminates the glass and results in a glowing glass crystal that casts its light across the city.
概念解析 Diagrams © MVRDV
图片 Image © MVRDV
音乐厅的晶体结构下方是一个公共平台，它高于地面——隐藏了河岸边的道路和建筑的后勤层。平台上方设置了郁郁葱葱的景观，减少了城市热岛效应，优化雨水吸收，并为城市中的动植物提供栖息地。在邻近河畔处设置了楼梯和坡道，将游客吸引到水边。同时，开阔的阶梯也可用于举办水岸演出和公共集会等活动。滨水景观设计还考虑了出租艇和渡轮停靠点，以及与场地设施匹配的防洪系统。
Below the philharmonic’s crystalline form is a public podium, which raises the ground level on the site – hiding the road along the riverside and housing the building’s logistics level. On top of the podium is an abundant, leafy landscape that reduces the urban heat island effect, optimises storm water absorption, and offers habitat for city flora and fauna. At the river’s edge, stairs and ramps draw visitors down to the water, creating broad tribunes to accommodate riverfront performances and public gatherings. This waterfront landscape also includes docking points for taxi boats and ferries, as well as incorporating the flood protection system for the site.
图片 Image © MVRDV
基地平面图 Site plan © MVRDV
水晶般的建筑主体是公共景观的核心。通过在场地的东北位置打造堆叠形式的建筑，可以避免建筑物占用地铁线路上方区域，从而降低了工程成本，由此可以将更多的预算用于提升建筑质量，同时也最大限度地增加了周围的市政公园空间。这里不仅是欣赏音乐的地方，也是观看和参加音乐会、野餐和休闲聚会的地方——是为布拉格居民和所有人打造的精神家园。
The focal point of this public landscape is The Crystal itself. By stacking the building’s programme in the northeast of the site, it is possible to avoid building over the metro line, reducing engineering costs and allowing more of the budget to be invested in architectural quality, while also maximizing the space for the public park at the base. This will be a place not just to enjoy music, but also to visit and engage in concerts, picnics, and casual meetings alike – a place for residents and all of Prague.
鸟瞰图 Aerial © MVRDV
音乐厅一层设置了入口大厅、更衣室、问讯处、欢迎区、商店和咖啡厅。大厅入口处是一个颇具吸引力的访客接待处，从音乐学校可直达广场和周边设施，确保满足全天候活动的需求。大堂的四周墙壁被打造为梯台，参观者可以在此处逗留和观看表演。边缘的区域设置了大型楼梯和自动扶梯，游客可轻松抵达各个音乐厅。
On the ground floor are the entrance hall, the vestiaries, the information point, the welcoming area, the shop, and a café restaurant. The entry hall provides an engaging visitor reception, with the music school directly connecting to the plaza and the city, ensuring activity around the clock. The surrounding walls of the entrance lobby form tribunes to casually linger and watch the concertos. At the edges, majestic stairs and escalators draw visitors to the level of the music halls.
图片 Image © MVRDV
三个演艺厅都设置在二层，且朝向相同，共享位于建筑物北侧的集体后勤区。堆叠的各个功能空间和建筑外壳之间是一个包裹着整座建筑的“3D门厅”，构成了“水晶”的外层。建筑的立面在多处被“打开”，延伸出不同角度的露台，游客可以在露台上欣赏城市的壮观景色，眺望远处的城堡。建筑物上层空间包含了餐厅和露台，再上一层则是管理办公室和驻留艺术家的住所。最顶层是可以俯瞰整个城市的全景圆顶空间。
The three performance halls sit on the level above, all oriented in the same direction in order to share a collective back of house at the building’s north side. Between the stack of programmed spaces and the crystal’s outer layer is a“3D foyer” that envelops the whole building. The façade opens up to a variety of terraces with spectacular views over the city and towards the castle. The top of the building includes the restaurant and its outside terraces, and above this, the management offices and accommodation for artists-in-residence. On the very top level is a panoramic viewing cupola over the city.
图片 Image © MVRDV
图片 Image © MVRDV
拥有1800个座位的大音乐厅采用了“鞋盒”式空间的声学优势，和“葡萄园”式空间所带来的绝佳观看体验。在鞋盒似的空间形式中，设置了观众席的阶梯平台“漂浮”在支柱之上，并借鉴了葡萄园的编排布局。三个音乐厅的所有内墙和元素上都印有布拉格市的全景图像，可通过与艺术家合作设计，即便在封闭的环境中，也能让游客识别出建筑物的位置。三个大厅均安装了移动式百叶窗。窗户的图案与现实环境融为一体，打开时，城市美景尽收眼底，关闭时，又能瞬间营造具有动感的空间氛围。
The 1,800-seat great hall incorporates the acoustic advantages of a “shoebox”-type concert hall with the audience experience of a “vineyard”-type. Within the shoebox form, terraces of audience seating float in a vineyard-style arrangement, on top of columns. Printed on the inner walls and elements of all three concert halls are panoramic images of the city of Prague, which could be developed through collaborations with artists, celebrating the building’s location even in a closed environment. All three halls also have a window with manoeuvrable shutters. When open, they provide a view of the city, and when closed, they create dynamic interior atmospheres where the print merges with reality.
剖面图 Section © MVRDV
剖面图 Section © MVRDV
建筑的外立面采用了大量的回收玻璃板材料，玻璃板经过水平和垂直设置，可与太阳能电池板结合，收集建筑上层表面接收的光照。同时，水平布局的玻璃板可以在夏季发挥遮阳的作用。除了这些节能设计之外，建筑内还布置了地热能设施、被动通风设施、蓄热设施和地下水冷却可逆热泵系统，通过这些设备的整合使用，可以显著降低建筑运营期间的碳排放。
The building’s outer skin comprises a multitude of recycled glass facets. Comprising both horizontal and vertical elements, these integrate solar panels to collect energy on the upper levels, while the horizontal elements also provide shading, especially during the summer months. Added to these approaches are geothermal energy, passive ventilation strategies, thermal storage, and a groundwater-cooled reversible heat pump that combine to dramatically reduce the building’s operational carbon emissions.
图片 Image © MVRDV
外墙上的灯光照射音乐大厅的中央，形成了一颗发光的“宝石”，照亮了整座城市——这将是布拉格城市景观中的一个崭新元素，是古典与现代、理性与感性、捷克的玻璃文化与布拉格的城市文化、沉稳与活泼、谦逊与宏伟之间的完美平衡。
Lights on the skin illuminate the central stack of music halls, forming a glowing ‘gem’ that casts light across the city - a new element within the Prague cityscape that finds a balance between the classical and the contemporary, the rational and the emotional, Czech glass and solid culture, stability and frivolity, modesty and grandeur.
模型 Model © MVRDV
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